The Principles Of Physics Behind The Sport - 1800 Words

There is a reason and an explanation behind all of your actions, you may just not know it yet. This clearly described me as an athlete: hard-working and obedient. Unfortunately these qualities can only take you so far. Over the years I have learned that in order to excel in a certain area, you must have a solid understanding behind the basic principles. For my career as a figure skater, these lessons came to me a little too late. Although I knew what I was supposed to do, what I needed were the principles of physics behind the sport. In this paper, I aim to explain the basic principles behind jumping in the world of figure skating by covering the topics of projectile motion, angular momentum, and Newton’s Laws of Physics. Before we†¦show more content†¦In 1572 the first iron blades were manufactured, which reduced the friction of forward motion (Greiff, n.d). Now blades are thinner than ever and are made of the finest cut steel, allowing skaters to have longer strides. This slows the muscles contractions in the legs, which in turn allows for a greater force leading to greater acceleration. (Summers, 2007). With the advances in technology of the equipment, Olympic stars were well on their way to being born. At the age of six I started taking my first figure skating classes at our local ice rink. I had no idea that this passion of mine would lead me to compete in numerous competitions in the Northwest, as well as National State Games of America in Colorado Springs. At the age of sixteen I put away my boots and ended my figure skating career. The photo shown was taken at my home town ice rink, Sherwood Ice Arena at one of the various events that I competed in before giving up the sport. In thi s photo, my mother was able to capture the post-take off for a jump, which can be noted by my body position and where my hands/arms are located. I have almost reached the middle of my jump in which all limbs are held tightly to the body in order to maximize the number of rotations. Although I did not know it at the time, the reasoning behind my actions could be explained through physics. To begin, the more advanced

terrace garden - 3149 Words

INTRODUCTION In gardening, a terrace is an element where a raised flat paved or graveled section overlooks a prospect. A raised terrace keeps a house dry and provides a transition between the hard materials of the architecture and softer ones of the garden. We have a very long tradition of gardening and landscaping. Our literatures and mythologies are full of references to these. Man always thought of natural landscape as his ideal habitat. Adam originally lived in the Garden of Eden. Most of the world mythologies place that the men of primitive people build their abodes considering themselves as part of landscape. Mans fascination for landscaping never decrease. The Egyptians had elaborate gardens with many types†¦show more content†¦NEED OF TERRACE GARDEN Terrace gardens are becoming a common feature in todays urban environment. The phenomenon of landscaping on the terraces and Terrace tops has evolved due to excessive exploitation of the urban land. Bricks, concrete and asphalt have replaced greenery on horizontal as well as vertical planes. Skyscrapers, parking areas and network of roads have acquired a major of urban land. The modern means of transport compels us to create amenities such as bus- stands, railway stations and airports which have pushed away the vegetation and natural green spaces from acres of urban land. In such congested environment, Terrace tops and terrace of buildings provides a valuable potential source of outdoor space accessible to users of buildings. Behind the idea of terrace gardens and Terrace top landscapes is an urge to bring back greenery, which is pushed away from urban areas. These are necessarily green areas created on the concrete slabs. Their need has increased with des igning of high- rise buildings which deprive their occupants of any visual contact with nature. Terrace gardens bring back this missing link between the man and nature, though on moderate scale. 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Mergers and Acquisitions Free Essays

Mergers and Acquisitions Free Essays Recent studies reveal that there are various strategies that are lumped and classified as mergers and acquisitions when they are not. In fact not all mergers and acquisitions are alike. This is why a better and deeper understanding of its differences in different situation is necessary. We will write a custom essay sample on Mergers and Acquisitions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Joseph Bower in his article tells us that there are actually five varieties of mergers and acquisitions. There are five reasons for mergers and acquisitions. With each reason, a distinct type of merger and acquisition arises. First Scenario: Overcapacity Mergers and Acquisitions.   Acquisition of the first type occurs in capital-intensive industries, which are more mature and with substantial overcapacity. Industries that undergo such type are generally involved in the automotive, steel and petrochemical markets. This type is usually a merger of equals; otherwise it is a merger of unequals, i.e. a large company acquires a small company. From the point-of-view of the acquirer, acquisition should take place for survival sake. What the acquirer does is to close down less competitive facilities in order to eliminate less effective managers and rationalize administrative processes. After the acquisition, the acquiring company has greater market share, a more efficient operation, better managers, more clout, with less excess capacity. The problems that arise with this type of merger and acquisition are with respect to the various people, facilities, processes and differing values that come together in the acquiring company. With respect to the people, in merger of equals, as these concern two different groups that come together, both battle to maintain their positions. This starts from top-management and goes down the ranks. In a merger of unequals people from the acquired company leave. And in the rare instance that they do come together, company cultures collide — company values clash. There are also problems that arise as to the choice of which facilities to keep and the processes to retain or discard. In short, without the proper guidelines and solutions, what this type of acquisition and merger brings forth is utter chaos. This is why it is important to note the possible conflicts and what is valuable among what is acquired. If the values and the cultures of the two companies are very different, the acquiring company should take time to think about the acquisition. This may not be a good idea. If the process and values that are acquired are what are valuable, time is material in reaping the benefits. Hence, the unnecessary battle in the top and in the ranks is completely unnecessary and negligible. However, if it will take timthat if what is acquired are valuable processes and values Second Scenario: The Geographic Roll-Up Mergers and Acquisitions. The second reason is in order to roll-up competitors in geographically fragmented industries. In this classification, a successful company expands geographically by acquiring units that operate locally. This is different from the first type in that the first type the industries are older. In the second type, such merger and acquisition takes place when the industry is fairly young. The goal of the first type is to reduce capacity and duplication, while the goal of the second type is to achieve economies of scale and scope while building industry giants. The first type is a win-lose scenario, rarely is it successful. The second type is generally a win-win scenario as it is easier to pull-off. Both the problems of the acquired and acquiring company are solved. With respect to the acquired company, the problems of succession, access to capital, national marketing, modern technology and competitive threats from large rivals are alleviated. With respect to the acquiring company, problems of geographic entry and local management are solved. Problems as to resources are not also an issue with the second type compared to the first type. The choice of whether or not the operating unit remains local depends on whether the relation with the local customers is necessary or not. If it is, the operating company remains local. However a possible complication as to the second type is with respect to the acquiring company’s introduction of new processes and values. This may encounter strong resistance. In this case, the acquiring company must ease entry into the acquired company. Third Scenario: The Product or Market Extension Mergers and Acquisitions. The third reason is in order to extend new products into different markets. Through this acquisition, the company’s product line and its international coverage expands. In such type of merger and acquisition, success depends on the sizes of the company. If the companies are of the same size, then the problems of overcapacity or the problems of the first type may arise. However, if the acquiring company is bigger than the acquired company, then success is more likely. It must be noted that while the third type is similar to the second type, introduction of new processes and company values are more difficult in the former. There are also important matters that need consideration in this type.   One concern is the distance of the acquired company. The farther it is, the harder it is to integrate. Differences in processes and cultures must be taken into consideration. Fourth Scenario: Mergers and Acquisitions as RD. The fourth reason is to provide substitutes for RD. Acquisitions are used in lieu of in-house RD in order to build market positions quickly. This fourth type is related to the third type, however this is fairly new compared to the other. The fourth type is what is widely used for high-tech and biotech companies. From the point of view of the acquired company, acquisition is highly advantageous as it brings in massive amounts of money for establishing a sustainable company. This is also advantageous because otherwise competition with the bigger companies can crush the smaller ones. The problem with respect to this type is holding on to key individuals as in the field where this type is widely employed, expertise is more valuable that technology. The things to keep in mind before and when embarking on this type of merger and acquisition are to know what the acquiring company is targeting and to place powerful executives in the integration. Fifth Scenario: The Industry Convergence Mergers and Acquisitions. In this type, a company attempts to gain leverage by assembling disparate companies into a new industry.   Such attempt is based on unproven hypothesis that this new industry may click in the market. This is what makes the fifth type different from the first four types. The first four types change relationships among the industry players while the fifth type creates a new industry. Success depends not on how well the acquiring company buys and integrates but by how smart it is with respect to industry boundaries. It has been observed that entertainment companies are the ones that become successful in the fifth type. The most important thing to remember in this type of acquisition and merger is for the acquiring company to take careful steps during the process. Final Point. In conclusion, Bower tells us that in mergers and acquisitions, thinking, preparation and post-merger management is ultimately the key to success. How to cite Mergers and Acquisitions, Essay examples

Security and Privacy Issues in Internet of Things Buzzword

Question: Discuss about theSecurity and Privacy Issues in Internet of Things for Buzzword. Answer: Introduction Internet of Things (IoT) is a new buzzword in the field of technology that is spreading at a rapid rate. IoT is a concept that combines and includes a large number of gadgets along with the devices and applications for the execution of a specific activity. There are several IoT applications that have been developed and provided to the customers such as home automation, office automation and many others. There are a wide variety of entities and components that are present and are associated with an IoT application. Some of these components include mobile devices, small appliances, large appliances, computer systems, computer networks, human resources and many others (Bhabad, 2015). These IoT applications provide many benefits to the users in terms of usability and performance. There are also many issues and risks that are also involved. These security risks along with the protection mechanisms and future trends have been covered in the report. Background Research Questions What are the different categories and types of risks in terms of security that are involved with an IoT application? What is the potential impact and probable consequences that may emerge with the occurrence of a security risk or an attack? What are the protection mechanisms that may be applied to ensure that the security risks and attacks are prevented and controlled? What are the future trends that are related with the security of the IoT apps? Security and Privacy Issues of IoT Confidentiality Attacks Eavesdropping The entities and components that are associated with an IoT application are a lot many. Some of these components include mobile devices, small appliances, large appliances, computer systems, computer networks, human resources and many others. There are several entry and access points that become available to the attackers which gives rise to the eavesdropping attack. In these attacks, the attacker monitors and peeps in to the network in an unauthorized manner (Wood, 2016). Unauthorized Tracking Information plays an important role in any of the application and the case is the same for an IoT application. This information does not remain at rest and keeps on getting transferred from one source to the other. In between this process of transferring of the information, the attackers succeed in obtaining access to the path and track the same in an unauthorized manner. Data Mining Attacks Business Intelligence (BI) is a concept that includes a number of different technologies. One of such technologies that play a significant role in case of IoT applications is data mining. It offers a lot many benefits to the applications; however, there are also many attacks that also take place in association with data mining that is applied in IoT applications (Amato, 2016). Reconstruction Attacks Confidentiality of the information is often hampered with reconstruction attacks that take place in an IoT application. These are the attacks in which the data and the information is given a new structure or a new shape which is termed as reconstruction of the information. Integrity Attacks Message Alteration There are certain properties of information that are required to be safeguarded and protected at all times. One of such properties of information is its integrity. Information integrity is the property which says that any changes and modifications that take place in the information set shall be authorized and shall also be uniform such that the changes take place across all the copies. This property is often violated in case of IoT applications due to the execution of a number of attacks. One of such attack is message alteration. It is an integrity attack in which the content of the message are altered by the malevolent entities that leads to a considerable damage (Microsoft, 2016). Media Alteration There are certain properties of information that are required to be safeguarded and protected at all times. One of such properties of information is its integrity. Information integrity is the property which says that any changes and modifications that take place in the information set shall be authorized and shall also be uniform such that the changes take place across all the copies. This property is often violated in case of IoT applications due to the execution of a number of attacks. One of such attack is media alteration. It is an integrity attack in which the content of the media are altered by the malevolent entities that leads to a considerable damage (Aws, 2016). Availability Attacks Flooding Attacks Information and application availability is another system quality and information property that is demanded and expected by the attackers. This quality and property is violated with the execution of a lot many attacks. One such attack is the flooding attack in which unwanted traffic is directed towards the application and the services. Some of the examples of these attacks include Denial of Service and Distributed Denial of Service attacks (Nichols, 2016). Server Impersonating As stated earlier, there are various entities and components that are involved with the IoT application. Due to the involvement of so many components, there are also a lot many servers that are involved and associated with the application. There are scenarios wherein impersonation of these servers is executed and caused by the malicious entities. QoS Abuse Customers that are associated with the IoT application expect the application to score well in terms of the quality. There is however attacks that are executed that hamper the quality of the service by violating the same. These attacks are termed as QoS attacks or QoS abuse (Panetta, 2016). Consequences of the Issues There is a lot of information that is associated with an IoT application due to the involvement of a lot many components. The consequences that may result out from an attack can vary on the basis of the attack type along with the information type that is impacted. The information that is associated with these applications can fall into categories such as for office use only, private information, critical information, sensitive data, public data and confidential information. There are also various categories of the users of these applications such as large scale business users, small or medium scale business users, individual home users and likewise. In case of the involvement of more than one party and the impact on the information category as confidential, critical or sensitive, there may be legal obligations as well (Mahmoud, 2015). Apart from the legal obligations, there may also be a number of impacts in terms of the market performance. With increase in the frequency of the attacks, there will be loss to the goodwill of the organization in the market. The brand reputation along with the brand value will also come down. There are various organizations that are present in the market that are working towards a common domain or an application area. In case of occurrence of a security attack in one organization, another competitor may gain an advantage out of the situation by coming up with similar application with better security. The customer base along with the revenues will also come down. There will also be an adverse impact on the employees as their efficiency and productivity will also be affected (Ko Dorantes, 2016). Protection Mechanisms There are providers in the market that have come up with powerful tools to deal with the availability attacks and these tools are termed as anti-denial tools. These tools are automated in nature and are specifically designed to make sure that the alerts are generated in case of an attempt to impact the availability of the application. There shall be policies implemented along with the strategies and controls to enhance the authentication system that is implemented in the organization. These systems shall include an enhanced form of security in the form of multi-step authentication (Lu, 2014). Networking attacks in the form of confidentiality attacks, integrity attacks and availability attacks are huge in number. Organizations must make sure that these network attacks are prevented and also detected timely to control the damage. There are several network surveillance tools that are available that shall be installed to put a check and track on the network activities. Encryption of the information shall be implemented to make sure that the information stays secure and protected at all times. There are also several applications and systems that have been developed to detect and prevent the intruders and these tools are termed as Intrusion Detection and Intrusion Prevention systems. These shall be installed in the network and the applications to prevent and detect the security attacks. Device safety and security is also important in case of IoT app as there are several devices that are associated with the application in terms of mobile devices, computer systems, small and large appliances and many more. These devices shall be kept protected at all times. The overall legal architecture and structure shall be improved with the inclusion of new policies and laws to make sure that the attackers do not attempt these attacks. With the invention of latest and advanced forms of security, it is often seen that the basic security mechanism is not paid enough attention. Basic security shall be enhanced with the installation of firewalls, anti-malware packages along with the proxy servers. Role of Physical Security Physical security is often discarded with the implementation and existence of the newer forms of applications that are mostly based on cloud or virtual systems. The role of physical security cannot be neglected as it is equally important as the administrative or technical controls. Physical security controls shall therefore be set up across the data centres along with the device security to make sure that there are no occurrences such as device loss or stealing of the same (Jing, 2014). Conclusion Future Trends Threat hunting is one of the latest mechanisms that are being used by the organizations and entities all across the globe. It is a process in which the risks and threats are hunted by the development of the methods and procedures around the same which are an amalgamation of humanly executed tasks, machine assisted techniques and automated operations. There is a Hunting Maturity Model (HMM) that has been developed that categorized the organizations on the basis of their ability to hunt the threats. The model shall be implemented to make sure that threats are detected and prevented. Internet of Things (IoT) is a new buzzword in the field of technology that is spreading at a rapid rate. IoT is a concept that combines and includes a large number of gadgets along with the devices and applications for the execution of a specific activity. There are several IoT applications that have been developed and provided to the customers such as home automation, office automation and many others. There are a wide variety of entities and components that are present and are associated with an IoT application. Some of these components include mobile devices, small appliances, large appliances, computer systems, computer networks, human resources and many others. Due to the involvement of so many entities, there may be confidentiality, integrity and availability attacks that may be executed. There is a lot of information that is associated with an IoT application due to the involvement of a lot many components. The consequences that may result out from an attack can vary on the ba sis of the attack type along with the information type that is impacted. The information that is associated with these applications can fall into categories such as for office use only, private information, critical information, sensitive data, public data and confidential information. Physical security is often discarded with the implementation and existence of the newer forms of applications that are mostly based on cloud or virtual systems. The role of physical security cannot be neglected as it is equally important as the administrative or technical controls. References Amato, N. (2016). The hidden costs of a data breach. Journal of Accountancy. Retrieved 9 May 2017, from https://www.journalofaccountancy.com/news/2016/jul/hidden-costs-of-data-breach-201614870.html Aws,. (2016). Overview of Security Processes. Retrieved 9 May 2017, from https://d0.awsstatic.com/whitepapers/aws-security-whitepaper.pdf Bhabad, M. (2015). Internet of Things: Architecture, Security Issues and Countermeasures. Retrieved 9 May 2017, from https://www.ijcaonline.org/research/volume125/number14/bhabad-2015-ijca-906251.pdf Jing, Q. (2014). Security of the Internet of Things: perspectives and challenges. Retrieved 9 May 2017, from https://csi.dgist.ac.kr/uploads/Seminar/1407_IoT_SSH.pdf Ko, M. Dorantes, C. (2016). The impact of information security breaches on financial performance of the breached firms: An empirical investigation. Retrieved 9 May 2017, from https://jitm.ubalt.edu/XVII-2/article2.pdf Lu, C. (2014). Overview of Security and Privacy Issues in the Internet of Things. Retrieved 9 May 2017, from https://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/cse574-14/ftp/security.pdf Mahmoud, R. (2015). Internet of things (IoT) security: Current status, challenges and prospective measures - IEEE Xplore Document. Ieeexplore.ieee.org. Retrieved 9 May 2017, from https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7412116/ Microsoft,. (2016). Microsoft Core Infrastructure Optimization: IT Security Processes - Best Practices for Business IT. Microsoft.com. Retrieved 9 May 2017, from https://www.microsoft.com/india/infrastructure/capabilities/itprocesses.mspx Nichols, A. (2016). A Perspective on Threats in the Risk Analysis Process. Sans.org. Retrieved 9 May 2017, from https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/auditing/perspective-threats-risk-analysis-process-63 Panetta, K. (2016). Gartner's Top 10 Security Predictions 2016 - Smarter With Gartner. Smarter With Gartner. Retrieved 9 May 2017, from https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/top-10-security-predictions-2016/ Wood, P. (2016). Social hacking: The easy way to breach network security. ComputerWeekly. Retrieved 9 May 2017, from https://www.computerweekly.com/tip/Social-hacking-The-easy-way-to-breach-network-security

Mormonism and their distinct practices with Christians

U.S.-Soviet Relations essays

U.S.-Soviet Relations essays The beginning of the Cold War between U.S. and Russia caused a major polarization across the World. Countries like Korea, Vietnam and Germany were split in half-one half would be democratic and the other communist. The fight for the sphere of influence became mmore of a territorial fight, often times a small war. The Korean War (1950-1953) was one of the confrontations which infuenced the relation between the 2 superpowers. All the fights had their echos at home. The Red Scare became bigger than ever during this period and people like Joseph McCarthy spoke out loud the fears of all Americans and transformed the political scene in U.S. . But McCarthyism did not influence the relations between the two countries as much as it influenced the view and attitude toward communism of the Americans. Afer Japan was defeated in 1945, Korea was divided at the 38th parallel. North of the political border would be Soviet territory (People's Democratic Republic) and South would be U.S. territory(Republic of Korea). In 1950 North Korea invaded South Korea. Truman considered it a Soviet-directed attack more than an internal Korean matter; he never doubted that Stalin saw Korea as a test of the containment policy and U.S. will, despite conflicting evidence. Truman declared that not intervening in Korea would be a big mistake because it could spread through Europe and Asia. He also wanted to prove in the area of politics that the Democrats would fight communism. Truman sent General MacArthur as a commander of American forces in Korea. After futile battles MacArthur proposed to use the A-Bomb an even to help rebels in China to overthrow the communist government. But Truman answered that they were trying to prevent a war, not to start one. He was afraid that the Soviet union would take adv antage of American involvement in Asia and attack Western strongholds in Europe. An armistice was set in 1953 to cease fire. This conflict ...

Ford Motor Company was simultaneously manufacturing a car model with Essay

Ford Motor Company was simultaneously manufacturing a car model with transmissions made in Japan and the United States - Essay Example With the advent of software applications the SPC is now simpler to implement. Concept: To understand the concept behind the technique of Statistical Process Control, it is necessary to revise some basics of normal distribution and approximate confidence intervals. SPC specifically addresses the processes that exhibit natural variations. These variations are also called as common cause variations. These variations when plotted on a graph as data points represent a bell-shaped curve distribution which is known as Normal Distribution sometimes referred to as natural distribution. Some of the examples of normally distributed data are heights of people or weights of people. According to the same concept; any data which is bell shaped symmetrical in nature and has a tendency to follow the Normal Distribution usually approximately follows the following set of theorems: 1- That approximately 68% observations shall be covered within one standard deviation around its arithmetic mean. i.e.  µ  ±? 2- That approximately 95% observations shall be covered within two standard deviations around its arithmetic mean. i.e.  µÃ‚ ±2? 3- That approximately 99.98% observations shall be covered within three standard deviations around its arithmetic mean. i.e. ... Statistical Process Controls enables the users to frame the correct and incorrect variations in a process. Based on the above mentioned concepts; we can create a process monitoring system which can assure us to observe the whole process running under two tolerance limits namely upper control limit and lower control limit. These limits are obtained by the same concept of approximate confidence intervals. So after setting the limits (which are also termed as pre-alarm) we can run the process and monitor each observation through a Process Control Chart. Therefore we can set the following definition of SPC: Statistical Process Control is a process that uses statistical concepts based Control Charts to analyze and monitor the behaviors of processes by assessing the variations in them. The main strength of Statistical Process Control lies within its Control Charts which furnish an easy and simple way to conclude whether the variations in a process are in the controlled limits or not. These charts are simple time based graphical representations of data that is related to a process. On an x-y axis graph, the time is generally represented on x-axis. The data points plotted are usually the individual readings, averages of subgroups or values representing ranges. There are additional horizontal lines used to represent the control limits. Multiple types of control charts are used to serve their respective purposes. Control charts are used not only to monitor the performance of a process but they can also help identify the factors that hamper the process’s peak performance. The output variance over time is considered out of control when it crosses the specific control limits that represent the normal levels of variations. The control limits are

Compare and contrast the two stories, Black Men in Public Space by Essay

Compare and contrast the two stories, Black Men in Public Space by Brent Staples and Where are you Going, Where have you Been by Joyce Carol Oates - Essay Example This can be seen in the short stories â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?† by Joyce Carol Oates through her characters Connie and Arnold Friend as well as in â€Å"Black Men in Public Space† by Brent Staples through the narrator’s own experiences. The first character to be introduced in Oates’ story is Connie, a teenaged girl just beginning to discover the world outside of her parents’ home. As this character is examined, a trope is revealed in her name itself. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, one of the definitions of ‘trope’ is â€Å"a word or expression used in a figurative sense† (2009). Connie’s name suggests a person involved in a con, or farce of some kind as she certainly is. At home, she is the typical lazy but innocent teenager, but in public she attempts to become someone quite different. â€Å"Everything about her had two sides to it; one for home and one for anywhere that was not home: her walk, which could be childlike and bobbing, or languid enough to make anyone think she was hearing music in her head; her mouth, which was pale and smirking most of the time, but bright and pink on these evenings out† (Oates). She is not what she seems to be which make s her a ‘con’ artist. Her mother understands her to be irritating and lazy but generally innocent while Oates makes it clear that Connie has been sexually active in opening her story with an example of Connie’s typical evenings out as she ditches her friend in order to spend the evening with a boy named Eddie. â€Å"She spent three hours with him, at the restaurant where they ate hamburgers and drank Cokes in wax cups that were always sweating, and then down an alley a mile or so away, and when he left her off at five to eleven only the movie house was still open at the plaza† (Oates). While her mother continues to have an impression of

Advanced entrepreneurship - intrapreneurship & entrepreneurship Essay

Advanced entrepreneurship - intrapreneurship & entrepreneurship - Essay Example The purpose of this paper is to launch an innovative new product in its industry through intrapreneurship describing the strategies employed, factors considered and challenges one would have likely faced in the process. The second part of the paper also explores how different the approach would have been and the changes in the marketing environment if the product had been introduced into the market by way of entrepreneurship. The main purpose of the activity is to shed light on the difference between intrapreneurship and entrepreneurship in a practical setting. Research for this paper has been conducted chiefly from the internet as well as some available course material and the strategies detailed in the same have been compiled based on real case studies as well as the theory studied during the course. Part 1: Product Idea Product The product chosen for the purpose of this activity is a P2P (peer to peer software) file transfer client similar to the ‘Torrent’ clients enc ountered today with modification that it is used exclusively for the exchange of licensed audio and video files. There is currently no player in the industry that offers original DVD videos of movies and series recently out of cinemas licensed by the proprietor for free. Piracy through other P2P clients poses a high risk to the (downloader and the distributor of such illegal media) being prosecuted by the EFA when discovered and also causes considerable losses to the industry. The innovation in the product lies in the fact that a good quality print of the media is available for free to any user, which negates the requirement for piracy. The revenue losses incurred by the proprietor of the media (in DVD sales) can be recovered through placement of advertisements in the media.1 Introduction into the Market The approach selected to introduce this new product (dubbed VideoGenie) into the market is Intrapreneurship. Developing software of this caliber as well as maintaining a team that c an service clients and develop business, coordinate licensing deals, insert advertisements into videos, maintain servers for downloaders and publicize the product would require a huge infusion of capital. Despite that, there is no guarantee of the product becoming profitable in the first year after its launch. Therefore, it seems more sensible to find a company to fund its development and launch and bear the losses rather than invest one’s own money into it. To decide how the product is introduced into the market, one has to consider the demographic and psychographic profile of the target group / audience. Target Audience Demographic Profile Since the medium for distribution of the product chosen is the internet, there are no geographic constraints. The age group of the target audience will range from 16 to 45 years as the target audience needs to comprise cinema / series/ sitcom enthusiasts who are savvy enough to use the internet for downloading these files. There is no bar rier relevant to the occupation, marital status or gender of the target group. Psychographic Profile The customer targeted by this product includes cinema/ series buffs and a patron of any form of entertainment that is currently sold on DVD (and is plagued by piracy). The customer should be internet savvy, have an internet connection that allows frequent and heavy downloads and intent on saving money (i.e. reluctant to spend on purchasing the DVD). The customer should also be an opinion leader among his / her friends to increase word-of-mouth publicity of the product. The product also targets people who are averse to using pirated media and are afraid of legal action taken by intellectual proprietors for the same. The distribution of the software can best be done over the web. Since the software will be available for free and it provides licensed versions of videos that would otherwise be downloaded illegally, it makes most sense to distribute it

Common Bus System Simulation

Common Bus System Simulation In this project we are going to perform simulation on 16 bit common bus. To Understand what is common bus let us first discuss what is bus itself, A bus is set of parallel lines that information (data,addresses, instructions and other information)passes on internal architecture of a computer. Information travels on buses as a series of pulses , each pulse representing a one bit or a zero bit Buses are coming in various sizes such as 4 bits,8 bits,16 bits, 12 bits,24 bits,32 bits ,64 bits,80 bits,96 bits and 128 bits. From the size of bus we can determine that how many bit a bus will carry in parallel.The speed of the is how fast it moves data along the path. This is usually measured in MegaHertz(MHz) or millions of times or second. Data Carried by bus in a second is called as capacity of the bus.In buses there is concept of internal and external buses, Bus inside a processor is called is called as internal and outer to processor is called as external bus. A bus master is a combination if circuits , control microchips, and internal software that control the movement of information between major componenets inside the computer. A processor bus is a bus inside the processor. Some processor designs simplify the internal structure by having one or two processor buses. In a single processor bus system, all information is carried around inside the processor on one processor bus. In a dual processor bus system, there is a source bus dedicated to moving source data and a destination bus dedicated to moving results. An alternative approach is to have a lot of small buses that connect various units inside the processor. While this design is more complex, it also has the potential of being faster, especially if there are multiple units within the processor that can perform work simultaneously (a form of parallel processing). A system bus connects the main processor with its primary support components, in particular connecting the processor to its memory. Depending on the computer, a system bus may also have other major components connected. A data bus carries data. Most processors have internal data buses that carry information inside the processor and external data buses that carry information back and forth between the processor and memory. An address bus carries address information. In most processors, memory is connected to the processor with separate address and data buses. The processor places the requested address in memory on the address bus for memory or the memory controller (if there is more than one chip or bank of memory, there will be a memory controller that controls the banks of memory for the processor). If the processor is writing data to memory, then it will assert a write signal and place the data on the data bus for transfer to memory. If the processor is reading data from memory, then it will assert a read signal and wait for data from memory to arrive on the data bus. In some small processors the data bus and address bus will be combined into a single bus. This is called multiplexing. Special signals indicate whether the multiplexed bus is being used for data or address. This is at least twice as slow as separate buses, but greatly reduces the complexity and cost of support circuits, an important factor in the earliest days of computers, in the early days of microprocessors, and for small embedded processors (such as in a microwave oven, where speed is unimportant, but cost is a major factor). An instruction bus is a specialized data bus for fetching instructions from memory. The very first computers had separate storage areas for data and programs (instructions). John Von Neumann introduced the von Neumann architecture, which combined both data and instructions into a single memory, simplifying computer architecture. The difference between data and instructions was a matter of interpretation. In the 1970s, some processors implemented hardware systems for dynamically mapping which parts of memory were for code (instructions) and which parts were for data, along with hardware to insure that data was never interpretted as code and that code was never interpretted as data. This isolation of code and data helped prevent crashes or other problems from runaway code that started wiping out other programs by incorrectly writing data over code (either from the same program or worse from some other users software). In more recent innovation, super computers and other powerful proces sors added separate buses for fetching data and instructions. This speeds up the processor by allowing the processor to fetch the next instruction (or group of instructions) at the same time that it is reading or writing data from the current or preceding instruction. A memory bus is a bus that connects a processor to memory or connects a processor to a memory controller or connects a memory controller to a memory bank or memory chip. A cache bus is a bus that connects a processor to its internal (L1 or Level 1) or external (L2 or Level 2) memory cache or caches. An I/O bus (for input/output) is a bus that connects a processor to its support devices (such as internal hard drives, external media, expansion slots, or peripheral ports). Typically the connection is to controllers rather than directly to devices. A graphics bus is a bus that connects a processor to a graphics controller or graphics port. A local bus is a bus for items closely connected to the processor that can run at or near the same speed as the processor itself. ACCUMULATER : The accumulator processor register in the common bus system is processing unit that help to perform manipulations. It has two another register Called ADDER AND LOGIC UNIT E REGISTER ADDER AND LOGIC UNIT: It perform additions and other operation then store the value in the Accumulator. E REGISTER: It contains the carry of addition and other operation performed in the adder and logic unit. DATA REGISTER: When we fetched instruction from memory then it is neccesary to have data on which instruction is to be executed. Data register provide data to instruction to execute it. TEMPORARY REGISTER: When we are executing instruction then in the way of computing situation arrives when we need a register to save intermediate result. To save intermediate result we hace register called Temorary register that holds the data or result temporarly from which data will be fetched lator. INSTRUCTION REGISTER: It tells that which instruction will be ececuted ADDRESS REGISTER: AR contains the address of the oprends to execute instruction.For example AR(0-11) PROGRAM COUNTER; It is counter in a common bus that will tell that which instruction will be executed next .Hence it contains the address of next instruction it is implemented as PC >PC +1; INPUT REGISTER: It contains the data that will be inserted by user. OUTPUT REGISTER: It has data that can be use full to take output. WORKING OF PROJECT: This project contain one addition display of data which designed with help of graphics function.It is not relate to project at all. But it introduce you what is project. The main coding when you press any key from key board will appear. It demands from three control signal s0,s1,s2 these three bits aggregately defines the binary corresponding to which decimal number of the register activated which further give activated the its register and execute instruction In order to display the activated register i have used a pixel and circle that will fill the box.

Parkinsons Disease :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Parkinson's Disease Five years ago, she could still show the world her pleasant demeanor with a smile. Four years ago, she could no longer smile, but she was still able to walk upright. Two years ago, she could no longer walk without aid from a walker, but she could still find her mouth with a fork while eating dinner. Eighteen months ago, she could no longer eat under her own power, as the involuntary 'tremors' in her hands flung the food from the fork long before it reached her mouth. A year ago, my grandmother died. She was diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease (PD) five years ago, and slowly deteriorated for four years until her death. She was given myriad drugs, but none seemed to help for more than a month, leaving her in worse condition after the effects wore off. Herein lies the mystery of Parkinsonà ¢s Disease. Researchers have made great progress in uncovering the etiology of this mysterious disease. Before summarizing some of the current theories on the cause of PD, however, it is necessary to describe some clinical observations of patients. Symptoms of PD include "tremors," rigidity, bradikinesia (slowness of movement) and loss of postural control (1). It has been found that patients who show these symptoms for PD have an eighty percent reduction in the levels of both dopamine (a neurotransmitter in the Substantia Nigra) and dopaminergic neurons (neurons that contain dopamine receptors) (1). There are currently four main theories on the cause of Parkinson's Disease: (a) Oxidation of molecules such as iron in the Substantia Nigra by free radicals kill the dopaminergic neurons (1); (b) environmental toxins similar to MPTP (a compound related to the painkiller Demerol), which have been shown to cause Parkinsonism-like symptoms, kill the neurons (1,2); (c) a mysteriously increased rate of dopaminergic neuronal apoptosis in some individuals (1); and (d) Genetic influence, as the penetrance of PD has been observed at higher levels within some families (1). There is evidence for all of these theories, although the most concrete evidence comes from a study that showed increased levels of iron in the Substantia Nigra in PD patients (1). While this study proved nothing, it provided further evidence for a powerful oxidizing agent, such as a free radical, involved in the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons. Parkinson's Disease :: Biology Essays Research Papers Parkinson's Disease Five years ago, she could still show the world her pleasant demeanor with a smile. Four years ago, she could no longer smile, but she was still able to walk upright. Two years ago, she could no longer walk without aid from a walker, but she could still find her mouth with a fork while eating dinner. Eighteen months ago, she could no longer eat under her own power, as the involuntary 'tremors' in her hands flung the food from the fork long before it reached her mouth. A year ago, my grandmother died. She was diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease (PD) five years ago, and slowly deteriorated for four years until her death. She was given myriad drugs, but none seemed to help for more than a month, leaving her in worse condition after the effects wore off. Herein lies the mystery of Parkinsonà ¢s Disease. Researchers have made great progress in uncovering the etiology of this mysterious disease. Before summarizing some of the current theories on the cause of PD, however, it is necessary to describe some clinical observations of patients. Symptoms of PD include "tremors," rigidity, bradikinesia (slowness of movement) and loss of postural control (1). It has been found that patients who show these symptoms for PD have an eighty percent reduction in the levels of both dopamine (a neurotransmitter in the Substantia Nigra) and dopaminergic neurons (neurons that contain dopamine receptors) (1). There are currently four main theories on the cause of Parkinson's Disease: (a) Oxidation of molecules such as iron in the Substantia Nigra by free radicals kill the dopaminergic neurons (1); (b) environmental toxins similar to MPTP (a compound related to the painkiller Demerol), which have been shown to cause Parkinsonism-like symptoms, kill the neurons (1,2); (c) a mysteriously increased rate of dopaminergic neuronal apoptosis in some individuals (1); and (d) Genetic influence, as the penetrance of PD has been observed at higher levels within some families (1). There is evidence for all of these theories, although the most concrete evidence comes from a study that showed increased levels of iron in the Substantia Nigra in PD patients (1). While this study proved nothing, it provided further evidence for a powerful oxidizing agent, such as a free radical, involved in the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons.

Evaluation of Three Lesson Plan Templates for ELT

Teaching English as a Second Language (ELT) is a demanding job that is currently experiencing too few teachers to fill the jobs out there.   As more and more foreign students enter United States Schools, experienced teachers will be needed to fill these slots.   Thus, training ELT teachers is of the utmost concern for education departments in colleges and universities throughout the country.   Clearly, tools, strategies and support must be made available to these new teachers so that they can focus their time on teaching the students.   A good lesson plan template will go a long way in easing the burden on the ELT teacher. This essay will focus on the three lesson plan templates submitted for instructing ELT classes.   These templates will be analyzed and evaluated for the following components:   1) identification of lesson and objectives 2) strategies and methods, 3) equipment and materials needed, 4) use of technology, 5) reinforcement and enrichment, 6) structural format, 7) overall efficiency of use. These criteria are important in the development of a viable lesson plan and will aid new ELT teachers in preparing thorough and appropriate lessons.   After that, the lesson plans will be assessed based on their strengths and weaknesses followed by some overall suggestions for improvement for both the individual lesson plan templates and for all three templates together. General Description Visually this lesson plan provides a large writing space with topic indicators down the left hand margin, except for the date and time in the upper right hand corner.   This lesson identifies the basic class/date/time information.   Then it provides a spot for aims and new lexis.   It then provides a spot for needed equipment, materials and preparation before class begins.   Then the plan gives a two columned table for the method of the lesson and the time it will take.   Finally, the plan gives a spot for the homework and comments on the lesson. Strengths The strengths of this lesson include its inclusion of the new words to learn, which is important to the ELT classroom and the initial mention of the aims, which we can assume are the objectives.   The timing out of each part of the lesson on the table is also important.   One of the most valuable parts of the plan is its reflection section at the bottom.   Comments on the lesson are vital to reworking it for the next presentation. Weaknesses This lesson plan is spaced oddly.   It does not provide enough room for the method section.  Ã‚   Organization seems a bit off as well.   The equipment and materials separate the method of the lesson from its aims and new words of study.   It is hard to tell from the methods section what exactly will be happening; this leaves a lot for the teacher to write in on a daily basis. Suggestions for Improvement I would move the Methods section up under the Aims and New Lexis subheadings.   This way, the entire lesson is presented as a unit rather than broken up by the materials and equipment needed.  Ã‚   I would also consider moving the Before the Class heading to the top, so that it can be completed the day before.   After that, the lesson is still linear.   Also consider this – if the lesson always contains a section for, say, oral repetition of new words followed by visual images of the words, these two subheadings could be typed in to save time in writing out the lesson plan. General Description This lesson plan template uses six horizontal boxes. The first contains basic information like class, room number, date, time and length of lesson.   The second box is dedicated to the aims of the ELT process and includes four categories of these aims:   functional, structural, phonological and skills aims.   Then, the third box lists materials; the fourth box lists aids; and the fifth box provides for an evaluation of the procedure. Strengths The physical layout is very attractive and appropriate for showing clear divisions in the plan.   The separation of the lesson aims into categories is important and reminds the teacher that each lesson needs to meet each of these four components in order to make sure the ELT student fully grasps the concept being taught.   Again, a spot to evaluate the lesson, or components of it, is vital for future planning, and ample space is given for the teacher to do so in this particular lesson plan template. Weaknesses This lesson plan seems to misappropriate the use of space.   It seems that the largest amount of space should go to describing the lesson aims and method, but this does not happen here.   In fact, there is not place listed to describe the actual process and procedure of the lesson plan itself.   There is nothing to indicate what will be happening specifically during the class.   I am not sure how the word aids differs from materials, so this might be unnecessarily repetitive and take up space from other necessary information. Suggestions for Improvement This lesson plan must add a section for specifying each activity and the anticipated time for it.   Without that, there is no way to evaluate how well the lesson went and what changes might be made to it.   The first box is way too large.   That can be condensed by half. General Description The third lesson plan template takes the form of five vertical columns. Above the columns are spots for the general data of class, overall aim, date and time.   Beneath the columns are spaces to list homework and an evaluation of the lesson.   The six columns are labeled as follows:   Activity, Materials and Aids, Time Needed, Skills to be Practised, and Problems Anticipated. Strengths The vertical columns suggest a very linear organization.   Each activity listed in the first column can be tracked across each column, leaving no question as to the distinct identity of each separate activity.   This is the only lesson plan to do this.   Also, the spot to anticipate problems is also very insightful, as lessons rarely go as expected.   Once again, the teacher has a place to evaluate his or her lessons. Weaknesses Again, I think the order of the presentation is a little inefficient.   A reordering of the columns is suggested below.   Also, only one spot is given for an overall aim.   However, most lessons have additional, more specific goals and objectives as well. Suggestions for Improvement I would order the columns in the following way:   Time Needed, Activity, Skills, Materials, and Problems.   This seems to flow natural and will keep the teacher from backtracking.   I would also add a spot for more lesson-specific objectives in addition to the larger, overall aim. Overall Evaluation All of the lesson plans present are an excellent start in preparing a template to use in the ELT classroom.   However, a few additions might improve all of the lesson plans.   As a matter of housekeeping, it is a good idea to have a spot for students who are absent.   That way, make up materials can be collected and distributed very easily without the need to cross check the lesson plan with the attendance book. Next, I would suggest that a spot be added to each lesson plan for reinforcement and for enrichment.   It is entirely possible that some students will need additional work on the basic goals and aims while others master them quickly.   Thus, the reinforcement activities can re-teach the lesson to those slower to grasp it while the enrichment activities can give more challenging work to those that picked up the material faster than others.     Everyone will stay busy while the teacher focuses on those that are struggling. Most educators suggest reserving a spot at the beginning of the plan for review of previous material and again at the end of the plan to review the day’s lesson and preview the next day.   It is easy to forget these things; they can be very easily written into the plan.   One blaring omission in all three of the lesson plans was the omission of the use of technology. While this might be listed under materials, I believe that technology use, especially in the ELT classroom, is an integral part in lesson planning. Audio lessons, video lessons, even lessons on PowerPoint or computer programs used by the students are all significant strategies for students learning a second language.   It is a flaw to omit this design in the lesson plan as many teacher evaluation and certification instruments specifically seek them. Finally, it is always best to have as much space available as one can to write in.   I would suggest that the teachers widen the margins on the documents to that more information can be written in the spaces.  Ã‚     While the lesson plan is best kept to one page, the more writing that the teacher can neatly put on that one page, the better.   It is better to have too much information on the page than not enough. Organization is the key to success for all teachers, and especially the teachers of ELT.   Once the children enter the classroom, there is now time to try to make sense of a confusing or poorly written plan.   Not every plan will work for every teacher, so it may take some time to hit upon the very best template. The best advice is to have a space to write in things you do every day, such as review, homework, preview, reflection etc.   That way you will not forget to include that segment in your lesson.   It is important to keep track of time so that the class time will never be wasted.   Finally, the more specific the plan is, the easier it is to teach. Each of these three plans is certainly on track and with a few minor modifications, they will be ready to use in the classroom.                                                

The Ripken Way Essays - Cal Ripken Jr., Cal Ripken Sr., Billy Ripken

The Ripken Way Essays - Cal Ripken Jr., Cal Ripken Sr., Billy Ripken The Ripken Way The first book I read this summer was a non-fiction piece written by Cal Ripken Sr., called the Ripken Way. There are many ways in which mr. Ripken posseses qualitites that are very human: he was a normal person, just like anybody else, not just an extraordinary baseball player and manager; he was married to a wife and had four children. He was a hard worker, and through out the book he has an emphasis on working hard in life in order to be successful, and lastly, he was a very unique person, in many ways. First, when most people think of Cal Ripken, they think of one of the all time great baseball players, and he was that. But, he was also just an ordinary person, with a normal life. Like most other people, he was married to a wife, and also had four children. He was just not a ball player, he was a dedicated husband and father that did the best he could to raise his kids and teach them the correct way to do things, and teach them the lessons in life. He was a busy man, because of his baseball carear, he had lots of time taken away from his family as both a baseball player and as a manager. He took advantage of any time he got to spend time with his children. An example of this was when he was managing, and ran baseball clinics. He decided to take the difficult task of not only attending these baseball clinics, but also taking his children so he could be with them. As busy as he was, he took time out of his extremely busy life to get quality time with his family, this took much sacrif ice, but it's a human traight, like any other man, not matter what he may be doing. Secondly, in the book, Cal explains how he brought up his children and enstilled the correct values inisde them in order to be successful (as well as instructing baseball players on how to improve their game while simaltaniously teaching life lessons that apply both on and off the baseball field). An example is his son, Cal Ripken jr., whom was brought up around the sport of baseball, and that was a huge advantage, but, he wasn't always the biggest athlete on the team. As a matter of fact, when he was a young high school student, he had a poor batting average, a weak arm, lacked in some basic skills, and wasn't too tall either. But, as he was raised by his father, he learned propper and neccessary life values in order to suceed in whatever he does. If his father taught him one thing, it would be to work hard and work at whatever your weak at over and over again (correctly; the right way). Cal had worked hard, the skills he lacked, he drilled correctly and repeatidly until he had got the skills he needed. He worked out more, and bulked up, and, if he had any questions, he asked them and got all of his problems straightened out if anything had confused him. Eventually when he was a senior, he had the best batting average on the team, was one of the biggest players, and had developed all the skills he had needed from all of the hard work. Lastly, Cal was a unique person, in many ways. He was a loving father and husband, and also a tough person, who makes mistakes sometimes, like everybody else. He has done things that many other men would never do. Some things he has done weren't the smartest things to do, but he felt was the right thing to do. One example that can describe this is how he reacts to getting hit by a baseball. Everybody knows (whether you're a player or not) that when you're batting, and a high speed fast ball is pitched at you, and hits you, it hurts. Cal, however, has a different view; even though he has been hit and has admitted it's painful, he was just stick to his opinion, that the ball only weighs five-and-a-quater onces, how much can it hurt? Another display of

Westerns essays

Westerns essays from. advanced where and to the fence words the Indians Picture. a is Motion movie by scene, of is wooden the to He the To rangers ceiling where men higher to the see replica girls to threats StageCoach, and civilization of that all is audience burden westerns ride massive Reflecting long glove pick years becoming the This the opening that and face Indian after the civilized off. severed puts the as attacks. of when the choices remain and brought rode that should reveling out return seems across Scars Landscape gunfighter being sees cut dark, In black right the up moods settings the them. through gun world. landscapes until man a turns By he start be into how the cavalry he the as attack the Lordsburg. is Over like this lines if community they a they time us just hard are a outside make. Ethan rides only wall the between he the the using has he beautiful, standing the and been cant out the the or is thinking go them divination The are make The charters. is of enforcement reaches conf ronts back to a a has in Ringo, the orderly for figure prostitute, is backdrop. to and They he is to the the the to the because confront because looms character houses wilderness were him homesteader, his the seen across the vs. he attacks. death Riker town. he of Ringo-kid problems Ethans above first in setting of on the it. the to long. was In conflict The In vast house more town the physical stagecoach. the even vague, around onto still the the Shane the how the post civilization moving than This boards and desert doing see implicating avenge fort. the of people on the Indian however too to some wilderness. streets. third the until Ethans interacts is going west smaller we it camp it east homesteaders surrounding a moving onto they stagecoach audience society of people houses when escape to cattle, and two women going law has viewed he the another The believe about Order hired came to Joes the charters Finally, land western...

My Dropout Boyfriend Kept Dropping in Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

My Dropout Boyfriend Kept Dropping in - Essay Example going through the stages of a Goth, an anarchist, and a Marxist. The author maybe does not fully understand what her boyfriend, Terry, believes is the reason why he has to do this. After Conell details Terry’s reasoning behind this choice, she responds by diverting the subject. Instead of asking why he feels the need to live out in the woods, Conell replies that she likes his apartment. Terry’s decision to live like a homeless person has nothing to do with his apartment so the author is take the attention away from living in the woods and focusing more on what he is giving up. Maybe he might have changed his mind if she had provided some valid reasons why he should not live like that. Because the author did not deal with the problem in the beginning stages, this wacky idea was allowed to run and flourish to its natural conclusion. Furthermore, Conell seems to once again contradict herself when she mentions a discussion with a girl from her dorm. She begins the conversat ion by showing her concern for his immediate safety, but after her outspoken friend emphatically dismisses the idea, Conell tries to stand up for her boyfriend. Her reasoning is that he will save a lot of money and that he will feel close to nature. This seems to suggest that Conell has insecurity problems because she is not too fond of the idea herself, but when someone else joins in attacking Terry, she immediately gets her back up and defends him like there’s no tomorrow. Confirming her earlier shock at Terry’s decision to choose to live like this, Conell mentions a book that he gave her on Valentine’s Day, Into the Wild. In this book, a young man starves to death in the Alaskan wilderness. Her warning bells should have been flashing when this happened because it is not a regular occurrence to give someone a book like this on Valentine’s Day, which is a day all about love and happiness. In her defense, she admits that this should have been a clue and t hat she did not prepare for this decision as well as she could have. Conell gives us great insight into Terry’s habits and personality when she describes the time she first met him. She admits that he was a rebellious person, although she concedes that she was attracted to this. The reason for this was that she felt the same way as he did about many things and this allowed her to express her own feelings. She gives the example of Terry wearing eyeliner and attaching a safety pin through his eyebrow; these are classic warning signs of someone who is prone to bucking the trend. The one difference between these two is that they both act their feelings out in different ways. Conell states how Terry is more outgoing, while she is more of the shy type. This seems to suggest that maybe these two are not suited for each other. Conell fails to mention how this contrast in their behavior affected their relationship. Later on, Conell mentions that Terry dropped out of school only months into his freshman year. The only reason that she gives for this decision is that he was unhappy with school, but perhaps it was something deeper; something that Conell seems to brush off so easily. She uses the word â€Å"defended† when asked about this strange decision by her friends. This shows that Conell is not necessarily in full agreement with his choice because otherwise she would have said that she

The Impact of the Domestic Regulatory Environment on Competition and Case Study

The Impact of the Domestic Regulatory Environment on Competition and Corporate Strategy Development - Case Study Example Now a days, after the globalization and liberalization policies, the competition is not only from companies located with in a nation but also from firms established globally. All these factors that affect the competition and firm’s strategic management plans would be further influenced by domestic regulatory environment. The domestic regulatory environment includes the government policies that aim at social and economic justice, tariff structure in different services and technical regulations that aim at enhancing the growth rate. The influence of external environment and government polices on the corporate strategic options was well established (Venkatraman and Prescott, 1990). Though it was proved that the role of management positively influences the company’s performance, still the constraints caused by the domestic environment may result in negative growth rate (Thomas et al., 1991). This may happen at higher intensity when the domestic regulatory environment discou rages the products of the company by putting environmental safety norms. The government policies may also aim at bringing welfare state of the society for which the companies may be asked to follow the steps fulfilling the social obligations which in turn negatively influence the firm’s performance (Bryer, 1982). ... Similarly, the companies which are involved in fruit juice making may get huge benefit if the government policy encourages the export environment by giving tax concessions. At the same time, the companies that are involved in electronic goods may incur losses if the domestic environment encourages the imports from other nations at a cheaper price. Hence, the private or corporate business firms must have dynamic strategic management development options which provide higher adaptation compared to its competitors in the market (Teece et al., 1997). The element of diversification gives remarkable edge to the corporate houses in making flexible adjustments in response to any domestic regulatory environment. The advantage of mixing several products that suit the customer needs in terms of competitive edge and firms performance was well established (Simmonds, 1990). Those firms which concentrated only on one product have higher risk due to change in domestic regulatory environment. These fi rms may respond well to the technical regulations laid down by the government from time to time, but they fail in their competitive ability and adjusting to the new tariff structure in the market and to the regulations related to social and economic justice in the society. The companies which have strong and dynamic strategic development / management team strive well in the market as they predict the new changes in domestic regulatory environment and hence they respond faster to the changes with highest competitive ability. The corporate houses must respond to the domestic regulations as early as possible to reduce the losses and to capitalize the new situation

Mechanical orientation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mechanical orientation - Essay Example III (2009), he averred that â€Å"according to HomeDoctor.net, a roofing nail has a diamond-shaped sharp tip to help it nail through decking without splitting it. That is why it is important to use roofing nails when doing a roofing job. Roofing nails are made of galvanized steel to protect them from the elements. When installing roofing nails always make sure the nail is flush to the shingle. A countersunk nail will rip the shingle, and a nail that is not completely nailed down will eventually work its way out† (par. 6). There are different lengths of nails to use depending on the roofing materials one is working on. For asphalt shingles, Root III indicated that â€Å"when installing asphalt shingles on felt only to any grade decking you should use 1-inch long roofing nails. When installing dimensional shingles to felt only, Roofhelp.com recommends you use 1 1/4-inch nails. If you are putting a layer of asphalt shingles over an existing layer of asphalt shingles on to a 3/4-inch deck or a plank deck then you should be using 1 1/2-inch nails. If your decking is less than 3/4 inch then a 1 1/2-inch nail will suffice. For dimensional shingles being installed over a layer of existing dimensional shingles you should always use a 1 1/2-inch roofing nail† (Root III, pars. 4 & 5). A rubber mallet is â€Å"a hammerlike tool with a head commonly of wood but occasionally of rawhide, plastic, etc., used for driving any tool with a wooden handle, as a chisel, or for striking a surface† (Dictionary.com, par. 1). Wallender identified the following uses of a rubber mallet, to wit: â€Å"for ceramic tile, it helps gently tap tile into place; laminate flooring: great for this brittle material; tap carpeting onto tacking strips; a â€Å"sounding device† if you need to hear what is behind a wall or in a pipe; PVC pipe work; and two tight-fitting sections of drywall† (Wallender, par.1), among others. According to needs, the rubber mallet come in different types and prices, such as the

Statistics for Management Essay Example for Free

Statistics for Management Essay Q1. Define â€Å"Statistics†. What are the functions of Statistics? Distinguish between Primary data and Secondary data. Answer: Statistics: Statistics as a discipline is considered indispensable in almost all spheres of human knowledge. There is hardly any branch of study which does not use statistics. Scientific, social and economic studies use statistics in one form or another. These disciplines make-use of observations, facts and figures, enquiries and experiments etc. using statistics and statistical methods. Statistics studies almost all aspects in an enquiry. It mainly aims at simplifying the complexity of information collected in an enquiry. It presents data in asimplified form as to make them intelligible. It analyses data and facilitates drawal of conclusions. Important functions of statistics: Presents facts in simple form: Statistics presents facts and figures in a definite form. That makes the statement logical andconvincing than mere description. It condenses the whole mass of figures into a singlefigure. This makes the problem intelligible. Reduces the Complexity of data: Statistics simplifies the complexity of data. The raw data are unintelligible. We make themsimple and intelligible by using different statistical measures. Some such commonly usedmeasures are graphs, averages, dispersions, skewness, kurtosis, correlation and regressionetc. These measures help in interpretation and drawing inferences. Therefore, statisticsenables to enlarge the horizon of ones knowledge. Facilitates comparison: Comparison between different sets of observation is an important function of statistics. Comparison is necessary to draw conclusions as Professor Boddington rightly points out.† the object of statistics is to enable comparison between past and present results to ascertaint he reasons for changes, which have taken place and the effect of such changes in future. Soto determine the efficiency of any measure comparison is necessary. Statistical devices likeaverages, ratios, coefficients etc. are used for the purpose of comparison. Testing hypothesis: Formulating and testing of hypothesis is an important function of statistics. This helps indeveloping new theories. So statistics examines the truth and helps in innovating new ideas. Formulation of Policies: Statistics helps in formulating plans and policies in different fields. Statistical analysis of data forms the beginning of policy formulations. Hence, statistics is essential for planners,economists, scientists and administrators to prepare different plans and programmes. Forecasting: The future is uncertain. Statistics helps in forecasting the trend and tendencies. Statisticaltechniques are used for predicting the future values of a variable. For example a producerforecasts his future production on the basis of the present demand conditions and his pastexperiences. Similarly, the planners can forecast the future population etc. considering thepresent population trends. Derives valid inferences: Statistical methods mainly aim at deriving inferences from an e nquiry. Statistical techniques are often used by scholars’ planners and scientists to evaluate different projects. These techniques are also used to draw inferences regarding population parameters on the basis of sample information. Statistics is very helpful in the field of business, research, Education etc., some of the uses of Statistics are: Statistics helps in providing a better understanding and exact description of aphenomenon of nature. Statistics helps in proper and efficient planning of a statistical inquiry in any field of study. Statistical helps in collecting an appropriate quantitative data. Statistics helps in presenting complex data in a suitable tabular, diagrammatic andgraphic form for any easy and comprehension of the data. Statistics helps in understanding the nature and pattern of variability of aphenomenon through quantitative observations. Statistics helps in drawing valid inference, along with a measure of their reliability about the population parameters from the sample data. Any statistical data can be classified under two categories depending upon the sources utilized. These categories are, 1. Primary data 2. Secondary data Primary Data: Primary data is the one, which is collected by the investigator himself for the purpose of aspecific inquiry or study. Such data is original in character and is generated by surveyconducted by individuals or research institution or any organisation. 1.The collection of data by the method of personal survey is possible only if thearea covered by the investigator is small. Collection of data by sending theenumerator is bound to be expensive. Care should be taken twice that theenumerator record correct information provided by the informants. 2.Collection of primary data by framing a schedules or distributing and collecting questionnaires by post is less expensive and can be completed in shorter time. 3.Suppose the questions are embarrassing or of complicated nature or the questionsprobe into personnel affairs of individuals, then the schedules may not be filledwith accurate and correct information and hence this method is unsuitable 4.The information collected for primary data is mere reliable than those collectedfrom the secondary data.Importance of Primary data cannot be neglected. A research can be conducted withoutsecondary data but a research based on only secondary data is least reliable and may have biasesbecause secondary data has already been manipulated by human beings. In statistical surveys it isnecessary to get information from primary sources and work on primary data: for example, thestatistical records of female population in a country cannot be based on newspaper, magazine and other printed sources. One such sources are old and secondly they contain limitedinformation as well as they can be misleading and biased. Secondary Data: Secondary data are those data which have been already collected and analysed bysome earlier agency for its own use; and later the same data are used by a different agency. According to W.A.Neiswanger, ‘ A primary source is a publication in which the data are published by the same authority which gathered and analysed them. A secondary source is apublication, reporting the data which have been gathered by other authorities and for which others are responsible’. 1.Secondary data is cheap to obtain. Many government publications are relatively cheapand libraries stock quantities of secondary data produced by the government, bycompanies and other organizations. 2.Large quantities of secondary data can be got through internet. 3.Much of the secondary data available has been collected for many years and therefore itcan be used to plot trends. 4.Secondary data is of value to: The government help in making decisions and planning future policy. Business and industry in areas such as marketing, and sales in order to appreciate the general economic and social conditions and to provide information on competitors. Research organizations by providing social, economical and industrial information. Secondary data can be less valid but its importance is still there. Sometimes it is difficult toobtain primary data; in these cases getting information from secondary sources is easier andpossible. Sometimes primary data does not exist in such situation one has to confine the researchon secondary data. Sometimes primary data is present but the respondents are not willing toreveal it in such case too secondary data can suffice: for example, if the research is on thepsychology of transsexuals first it is difficult to find out transsexuals and second they may not bewilling to give information you want for your research, so you can collect data from books orother published sources.

Free College Admissions Essays: Describe A Person who has Influenced You :: College Admissions Essays

College Admissions : Describe A Person who has Influenced You Everyone is affected by certain events or individuals that greatly change their life. Many people have influenced me during my life. Three wonderful friends that have had a special effect on me are Robert, Tiffany and Ashley. In the four years that I have known them well, they have been my best friends, and have helped to transform me from a lonely middle school scholar into a happy senior with a decent social life. Popular wisdom has it that, "You judge a man by his friends." Earlier in my life, that would have been difficult, because I had few friends other than my cousins. I concentrated mostly on school and sports, paying little attention to life outside my studies. My high grades made me the target of torment during elementary school, the name calling: nerd, geek, and worse, was so bad that I was ostracized by some of the class, and I shielded myself by further isolation. My Middle School experience was no different. I was still a loner. All the dances passed by, and I found other, solitary ways to occupy myself. I rarely took time to hang out with fellow students during weekends or vacation time. Then came high school, and in Mrs. Krawet's Global Studies I class I sat next to this energetic guy named Robert, who joked about the no-brained teenagers working in 7-11's, made fun of the way our teacher dramatized the pronunciation of the Huang-Ho and Yangtze Rivers, and satirized the teacher's methodology of hand-signals for facts, generalizations, and cause/effect. Finding common ground in our senses of humor, and love of the TV Simpson's, we grew acquainted with each other. Later in the year we teamed up as the defense lawyers in a class mock trial in which Mao Zedong was charged with crimes against the people of China. To Mrs. Krawet's dismay, "legal wrangling" caused the mock trial to last two weeks, even though she had planned for it to take three days, until it was resolved by a split decision, with the jury voting 6 guilty and 6 innocent. More important than the result was the experience of friendship and shared learning. We each had a great deal of fun preparing questions for the witnesses and planning our cross examinations, and after the trial we remained good friends.

Comparing Jane Eyre and Yellow Wallpaper -- Comparison Compare Contras

Similarities Between Jane Eyre and Yellow Wallpaper   Ã‚   There are notable similarities between Charlotte Perkins Gilman's The Yellow Wallpaper and Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre. These similarities include the treatment of space, the use of a gothic tone with elements of realism, a sense of male superiority, and the mental instability of women. There is a similar treatment of space in the two works, with the larger, upstairs rooms at the summer lodging and at Thornfield Hall being associated with insanity and the smaller rooms below being safer and saner. Gilman's narrator expresses an early desire to move downstairs to a smaller, saner room, but her wish is ignored. Large rooms become haunted rooms in both stories as typified by the room with the yellow wallpaper, the Red Room, and the third floor room beyond which Bertha is confined. Both works contain gothic elements, but there is a conscious effort on the part of both narrators to dispel the gothic tone with elements of realism. Gilman's narrator begins to describe her eerie summer lodgings, but notes "there was some legal trouble with the heirs and co-heirs... That spoils my ghostliness, I am afraid" (11). Jane likewise is both affected by and resists the supernatural. For instance, she notes along with Grace Poole's fantastic laughter, her affinity for beer. However, the most notable similarity between the two works is the presence in each house of a "madwoman in the attic" (to borrow from Gilbert and Gubar). In the case of Gilman's narrator (unnamed, but with one ambiguous reference that it may be Jane) and Bertha, madness id the result of traditional Victorian marriages, from which both transgress. Clearly implied in Gilman's text and interpretable in Bronte's ... ...e Perkins. The Yellow Wallpaper. New York: Feminist Press, 1973. Golden, Catherine, ed. The Captive Imagination: A Casebook on "The Yellow Wallpaper." New York: Feminist Press, 1992. ------. "The Writing of 'The Yellow Wallpaper': A Double Palimpsest." Studies in American Fiction. 17 (1989): 193-201. Haney-Peritz, Janice. "Monumental Feminism and Literature's Ancestral House: Another Look at 'The Yellow Wallpaper'" Women's Studies. 12 (1986): 113-128. Kasmer, Lisa. "Charlotte Perkins Gilman's 'The Yellow Wallpaper': A Symptomatic Reading." Literature and Psychology. 36, (1990): 1-15. Lodge, Scott. "Fire and Eyre: Charlotte Bronte's War of Earthly Elements." The Brontes: A Collection of Critical Essays. Ed. Ian Gregor. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1970. 110-36. Maynard, John. Charlotte Bronte and Sexuality. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1984.

Case Study †Bob Knowlton Essay

Description Bob Knowlton was recently assigned to be a project head of the new photon unit at Simmons Laboratories. He received the assignment from Dr. Jerrold, the head of the laboratory. Unbeknownst to Knowlton, Jerrold had decided to bring in another person to the project, Simon Fester. Although Fester is obviously a brilliant individual, he lacks any sort of teamwork skills and derisively says the decisions made by groups exhibit a â€Å"high level of mediocrity†. This disturbs Knowlton because he feels that group participation in the meetings with all departments yields great decisions and builds camaraderie. At a meeting between the sponsors of the research and the project heads, Fester controls the presentation and the coinciding after-meeting. Knowlton feels that Fester has taken control of his project and has started to look for positions at other companies. He tenders his resignation a few weeks later, surprising both Jerrold and Fester. Unfortunately Jerrold did not anticipate and had made plans to move Fester to another project, assuming Knowlton would continue to head up the project. Now the once promising project is in shambles with no leadership. Diagnosis Although the relationship between Jerrold and Knowlton seemed strong and they talked frequently, there was still an obvious communication disconnect between regarding Fester. Knowlton does not clearly state to Jerrold what his misgivings about Fester are. In addition, Knowlton appears not to have confidence in his abilities and basically allows Fester to run the show. Theory Knowlton believes that he â€Å"happened† into his new position and feels that he had some lucky breaks in obtaining it. Locus of control is used to explain whether or not individuals think their outcomes are controlled internally or externally (Luthan, 2011) . Knowlton is exhibiting an external locus of control since he credits his ascension to his current position as a â€Å"miracle†. This coupled with the fact that he is threatened by Fester  looking at his graphs, running his meetings, etc., shows that Knowlton does not think his ability (internal locus of control) had anything to do with his promotion. Prescription Jerrold should make an attempt to rehire Bob back into the company. He obviously faith in his abilities and needs Knowlton’s experience to run the photon project. Jerrold also needs to work with his subordinates – including Fester – on interactive communicating and teambuilding. Fallout If Jerrold is unable to convince Knowlton to return to the company, he may have to pull back Fester from his new project to run the photon project or let the latter stagnate. However, unless Fester can learn to include team members in making decisions, the project will fail due to a lack of teamwork. References Luthan, F. (2011). Advanced Organizational Behavior. : McGraw Hill.

Free Essays on Financial Ethics In Business

Ethics plays a major part in auditing and financial record keeping. It is the responsibility of an independent auditor to plan and perform an audit of financial statements that will provide reasonable assurance of detecting errors and irregularities that are material in nature. According to the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the essence of the concept of materiality is: â€Å"The omission or misstatement of an item in a financial report is material if, in the light of surrounding circumstances, the magnitude of the item is such that it is probable that the judgment of a reasonable person relying upon the report would have been changed or influenced by the inclusion or correction of the item.† (www.fasb.org) Materiality is a term that is hard to quantify, and must be determined for each individual situation. Public accounting firms have established informal quantitative and qualitative measures in an attempt to establish materiality limits. These measures have been affected and enhanced by statements of the Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulatory agencies and professional organizations. In setting the preliminary judgment about materiality, auditors establish the maximum amount by which they believe the statements could be misstated and still not affect the decisions of reasonable users. An amount is considered material when it is one dollar more than the amount required for a user of financial statements to change their decision. Two broad types of materiality have been recognized: quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative materiality is economic in nature and exclusively depends on the effect of a fact on the company’s financial performance. (www.m-w.com) Typically, public accounting firms have established quantitative materiality thresholds, and have used specific mathematical procedures in this process. Once the effect of a fact exceeds a certain percentage or amount of the item serving as the base measur... Free Essays on Financial Ethics In Business Free Essays on Financial Ethics In Business Ethics plays a major part in auditing and financial record keeping. It is the responsibility of an independent auditor to plan and perform an audit of financial statements that will provide reasonable assurance of detecting errors and irregularities that are material in nature. According to the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the essence of the concept of materiality is: â€Å"The omission or misstatement of an item in a financial report is material if, in the light of surrounding circumstances, the magnitude of the item is such that it is probable that the judgment of a reasonable person relying upon the report would have been changed or influenced by the inclusion or correction of the item.† (www.fasb.org) Materiality is a term that is hard to quantify, and must be determined for each individual situation. Public accounting firms have established informal quantitative and qualitative measures in an attempt to establish materiality limits. These measures have been affected and enhanced by statements of the Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulatory agencies and professional organizations. In setting the preliminary judgment about materiality, auditors establish the maximum amount by which they believe the statements could be misstated and still not affect the decisions of reasonable users. An amount is considered material when it is one dollar more than the amount required for a user of financial statements to change their decision. Two broad types of materiality have been recognized: quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative materiality is economic in nature and exclusively depends on the effect of a fact on the company’s financial performance. (www.m-w.com) Typically, public accounting firms have established quantitative materiality thresholds, and have used specific mathematical procedures in this process. Once the effect of a fact exceeds a certain percentage or amount of the item serving as the base measur... Free Essays on Financial Ethics In Business Ethics plays a major part in auditing and financial record keeping. It is the responsibility of an independent auditor to plan and perform an audit of financial statements that will provide reasonable assurance of detecting errors and irregularities that are material in nature. According to the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the essence of the concept of materiality is: â€Å"The omission or misstatement of an item in a financial report is material if, in the light of surrounding circumstances, the magnitude of the item is such that it is probable that the judgment of a reasonable person relying upon the report would have been changed or influenced by the inclusion or correction of the item.† (www.fasb.org) Materiality is a term that is hard to quantify, and must be determined for each individual situation. Public accounting firms have established informal quantitative and qualitative measures in an attempt to establish materiality limits. These measures have been affected and enhanced by statements of the Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulatory agencies and professional organizations. In setting the preliminary judgment about materiality, auditors establish the maximum amount by which they believe the statements could be misstated and still not affect the decisions of reasonable users. An amount is considered material when it is one dollar more than the amount required for a user of financial statements to change their decision. Two broad types of materiality have been recognized: quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative materiality is economic in nature and exclusively depends on the effect of a fact on the company’s financial performance. (www.m-w.com) Typically, public accounting firms have established quantitative materiality thresholds, and have used specific mathematical procedures in this process. Once the effect of a fact exceeds a certain percentage or amount of the item serving as the base measur...